Almost-perfect colorful matchings in three-edge-colored bipartite graphs

We prove that, for positive integers $n,a_1, a_2, a_3$ satisfying $a_1+a_2+a_3 = n-1$, it holds that any bipartite graph $G$ which is the union of three perfect matchings $M_1$, $M_2$, and $M_3$ on $2n$ vertices contains a matching $M$ such that $|M\cap M_i| =a_i$ for $i= 1,2,$ and $3$. The bound $n-1$ on the sum is best possible in general. Our result verifies the multiplicity extension of the Ryser-Brualdi-Stein Conjecture, proposed recently by Anastos, Fabian, Müyesser, and Szabó, for three colors.

Publication Details

Journal
ArXiv.org
Published
2025-04-21
Primary Topic
Limits and Structures in Graph Theory
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Almost-perfect colorful matchings in three-edge-colored bipartite graphs

ArXiv.org
Limits and Structures in Graph Theory
article

Almost-perfect colorful matchings in three-edge-colored bipartite graphs

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Abstract

We prove that, for positive integers $n,a_1, a_2, a_3$ satisfying $a_1+a_2+a_3 = n-1$, it holds that any bipartite graph $G$ which is the union of three perfect matchings $M_1$, $M_2$, and $M_3$ on $2n$ vertices contains a matching $M$ such that $|M\cap M_i| =a_i$ for $i= 1,2,$ and $3$. The bound $n-1$ on the sum is best possible in general. Our result verifies the multiplicity extension of the Ryser-Brualdi-Stein Conjecture, proposed recently by Anastos, Fabian, Müyesser, and Szabó, for three colors.

ArXiv.org
Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung, Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
Openalex Percentile: Top 40%
Limits and Structures in Graph Theory
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Almost-perfect colorful matchings in three-edge-colored bipartite graphs · ArXiv.org (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS