Cliques and High Odd Holes in Graphs with Chromatic Number Equal to Maximum Degree

We give a uniform and self-contained proof that if $G$ is a connected graph with $χ(G) = Δ(G)$ and $G\neq \overline{C_7}$, then $G$ contains either $K_{Δ(G)}$ or an odd hole where every vertex has degree at least $Δ(G)-1$ in $G$. This was previously proved in series of two papers by Chen, Lan, Lin, and Zhou, who used the Strong Perfect Graph Theorem for the cases $Δ(G)=4, 5, 6$.

Publication Details

Journal
ArXiv.org
Published
2025-08-04
Primary Topic
Advanced Graph Theory Research
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article
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article

Cliques and High Odd Holes in Graphs with Chromatic Number Equal to Maximum Degree

ArXiv.org
Advanced Graph Theory Research
article

Cliques and High Odd Holes in Graphs with Chromatic Number Equal to Maximum Degree

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Abstract

We give a uniform and self-contained proof that if $G$ is a connected graph with $χ(G) = Δ(G)$ and $G\neq \overline{C_7}$, then $G$ contains either $K_{Δ(G)}$ or an odd hole where every vertex has degree at least $Δ(G)-1$ in $G$. This was previously proved in series of two papers by Chen, Lan, Lin, and Zhou, who used the Strong Perfect Graph Theorem for the cases $Δ(G)=4, 5, 6$.

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Advanced Graph Theory Research
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Cliques and High Odd Holes in Graphs with Chromatic Number Equal to Maximum Degree · ArXiv.org (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS