Quasi Q-Balls in massless scalar fields

We study long-term evolution of radiating quasi-Q-balls in 1+1 dimensional models without mass threshold. Two different models are considered, the model with a rational modification of the usual Q-ball sextic potential and the model of a Q-ball in a box with outgoing boundary conditions. We find that the outgoing boundary conditions modify the angular frequency of quasi-Q-balls which becomes complex-valued. The quasi-Q-balls decay initially very similarly, but in the last stage quasi-Q-balls in a box become linear resonances, whereas in the rationally modified model, they decay according to some power law.

Publication Details

Journal
ArXiv.org
Published
2025-03-10
Primary Topic
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Type
article
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article

Quasi Q-Balls in massless scalar fields

ArXiv.org
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
article

Quasi Q-Balls in massless scalar fields

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Abstract

We study long-term evolution of radiating quasi-Q-balls in 1+1 dimensional models without mass threshold. Two different models are considered, the model with a rational modification of the usual Q-ball sextic potential and the model of a Q-ball in a box with outgoing boundary conditions. We find that the outgoing boundary conditions modify the angular frequency of quasi-Q-balls which becomes complex-valued. The quasi-Q-balls decay initially very similarly, but in the last stage quasi-Q-balls in a box become linear resonances, whereas in the rationally modified model, they decay according to some power law.

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Quasi Q-Balls in massless scalar fields · ArXiv.org (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS