Sharp $L^p$-estimates for wave equation on $ax+b$ groups

Let $G$ be the group $\mathbb{R}_+\ltimes \mathbb{R}^n$ endowed with Riemannian symmetric space metric $d$ and the right Haar measure $\mathrm{d} ρ$ which is of $ax+b$ type, and $L$ be the positive definite distinguished left invariant Laplacian on $G$. Let $u=u(t,\cdot)$ be the solution of $u_{tt}+Lu=0$ with initial conditions $u|_{t=0}=f$ and $u_t|_{t=0}=g$. In this article we show that for a fixed $t \in{\mathbb R}$ and every $1<p<\infty$, \begin{align*} \|u(t,\cdot)\|_{L^p(G)}\leq C_p\Big( (1+|t|)^{2|1/p-1/2|}\|f\|_{L^p_{α_0}(G)}+(1+|t|)\,\|g\|_{L^p_{α_1}(G)}\Big) \end{align*} if and only if \begin{align*} α_0\geq n\left|{1\over p}- {1\over2}\right| \quad \mbox{and} \quad α_1\geq n\left|{1\over p}- {1\over2}\right| -1. \end{align*} This gives an endpoint result for $α_0=n|1/p-1/2|$ and $α_1=n|1/p-1/2|-1$ with $1<p<\infty$ in Corollary 8.2, as pointed out in Remark 8.1 due to Müller and Thiele [Studia Math. \textbf{179} (2007)].

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ArXiv.org
Published
2025-06-21
Primary Topic
Advanced Harmonic Analysis Research
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article
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article

Sharp $L^p$-estimates for wave equation on $ax+b$ groups

ArXiv.org
Advanced Harmonic Analysis Research
article

Sharp $L^p$-estimates for wave equation on $ax+b$ groups

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Abstract

Let $G$ be the group $\mathbb{R}_+\ltimes \mathbb{R}^n$ endowed with Riemannian symmetric space metric $d$ and the right Haar measure $\mathrm{d} ρ$ which is of $ax+b$ type, and $L$ be the positive definite distinguished left invariant Laplacian on $G$. Let $u=u(t,\cdot)$ be the solution of $u_{tt}+Lu=0$ with initial conditions $u|_{t=0}=f$ and $u_t|_{t=0}=g$. In this article we show that for a fixed $t \in{\mathbb R}$ and every $1<p<\infty$, \begin{align*} \|u(t,\cdot)\|_{L^p(G)}\leq C_p\Big( (1+|t|)^{2|1/p-1/2|}\|f\|_{L^p_{α_0}(G)}+(1+|t|)\,\|g\|_{L^p_{α_1}(G)}\Big) \end{align*} if and only if \begin{align*} α_0\geq n\left|{1\over p}- {1\over2}\right| \quad \mbox{and} \quad α_1\geq n\left|{1\over p}- {1\over2}\right| -1. \end{align*} This gives an endpoint result for $α_0=n|1/p-1/2|$ and $α_1=n|1/p-1/2|-1$ with $1<p<\infty$ in Corollary 8.2, as pointed out in Remark 8.1 due to Müller and Thiele [Studia Math. \textbf{179} (2007)].

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Advanced Harmonic Analysis Research
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