Non-isothermal stress relaxation in conventional and high-entropy metallic glasses and its relationship to themixing and excess entropy

We performed calorimetric and torsion stress relaxation measurements upon linear heating of six conventional and high-entropy metallic glasses with the mixing entropy {\Delta}Smix ranging from 0.86R to 1.79R (R is the universal gas constant). It is shown that high-entropy metallic glasses ({\Delta}Smix > 1.5 R) exhibit significantly greater resistance to stress relaxation. Based on calorimetric data, we calculated the excess entropy of glass relative to the counterpart crystalline state and introduced an entropy-based dimensionless parameter {\Delta}S, which characterizes the rise of the entropy and structural disordering of glass in the supercooled liquid region. It is shown that the depth of stress relaxation at a given temperature decreases with {\Delta}Smix but increases with {\Delta}S. Possible reasons for this relationship are discussed.