Superinsulating behavior in granular Pb film on gated few-layer MoS$_2$

We report a super-insulating behavior, in a device having granular Pb film on back-gated few-layer $\mathrm{MoS_2}$, below an onset temperature same as the critical temperature $T_{\rm C}\approx7$ K of bulk Pb. Below $T_{\rm C}$, the current-voltage characteristics exhibit a threshold voltage marking a crossover between the low-bias insulating and the high-bias normal-resistance states, consistent with the known super-insulating state behavior. A temperature dependent critical magnetic field is also found above which the insulating behavior is suppressed. The threshold voltage is found to vary with the gate-voltage but the critical field remains unchanged. With reducing temperature, the sample conductance saturates to a finite value, which depends on magnetic field and gate-voltage. This saturation behavior is found to be inconsistent with the charge-BKT and the thermal activation models but it can be fitted well to a combination of thermal activation and quantum fluctuations.

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Journal
ArXiv.org
Published
2025-05-23
Primary Topic
2D Materials and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Superinsulating behavior in granular Pb film on gated few-layer MoS$_2$

ArXiv.org
2D Materials and Applications
article

Superinsulating behavior in granular Pb film on gated few-layer MoS$_2$

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Abstract

We report a super-insulating behavior, in a device having granular Pb film on back-gated few-layer $\mathrm{MoS_2}$, below an onset temperature same as the critical temperature $T_{\rm C}\approx7$ K of bulk Pb. Below $T_{\rm C}$, the current-voltage characteristics exhibit a threshold voltage marking a crossover between the low-bias insulating and the high-bias normal-resistance states, consistent with the known super-insulating state behavior. A temperature dependent critical magnetic field is also found above which the insulating behavior is suppressed. The threshold voltage is found to vary with the gate-voltage but the critical field remains unchanged. With reducing temperature, the sample conductance saturates to a finite value, which depends on magnetic field and gate-voltage. This saturation behavior is found to be inconsistent with the charge-BKT and the thermal activation models but it can be fitted well to a combination of thermal activation and quantum fluctuations.

ArXiv.org
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IN)
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India, Science and Engineering Research Board
Openalex Percentile: Top 60%
2D Materials and Applications
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Superinsulating behavior in granular Pb film on gated few-layer MoS$_2$ · ArXiv.org (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS