The distribution of partial sums of random multiplicative functions with a large prime factor

For $f$ a Steinhaus random multiplicative function, we prove convergence in distribution of the appropriately normalised partial sums \[ \frac{{(\log \log x)}^{1/4}}{\sqrt{x}} \sum_{\substack{n \leq x \\ P(n) > \sqrt{x}}} f(n), \] where $P(n)$ denotes the largest prime factor of $n$. We find that the limiting distribution is given by the square root of an integral with respect to a critical Gaussian multiplicative chaos measure multiplied by an independent standard complex normal random variable.

Publication Details

Journal
ArXiv.org
Published
2025-03-08
Primary Topic
Stochastic processes and statistical mechanics
Type
article
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article

The distribution of partial sums of random multiplicative functions with a large prime factor

ArXiv.org
Stochastic processes and statistical mechanics
article

The distribution of partial sums of random multiplicative functions with a large prime factor

article en

Abstract

For $f$ a Steinhaus random multiplicative function, we prove convergence in distribution of the appropriately normalised partial sums \[ \frac{{(\log \log x)}^{1/4}}{\sqrt{x}} \sum_{\substack{n \leq x \\ P(n) > \sqrt{x}}} f(n), \] where $P(n)$ denotes the largest prime factor of $n$. We find that the limiting distribution is given by the square root of an integral with respect to a critical Gaussian multiplicative chaos measure multiplied by an independent standard complex normal random variable.

ArXiv.org
Openalex Percentile: Top 45%
Stochastic processes and statistical mechanics
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The distribution of partial sums of random multiplicative functions with a large prime factor · ArXiv.org (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS