Feynman integrals, elliptic integrals and two-parameter K3 surfaces

The three-loop banana integral with three equal masses and the conformal two-loop five-point traintrack integral in two dimensions are related to a two-parameter family of K3 surfaces. We compute the corresponding periods and the mirror map, and we show that they can be expressed in terms of ordinary modular forms and functions. In particular, we find that the maximal cuts of the three-loop banana integral with three equal masses can be written as a product of two copies of the maximal cuts of the two-loop equal-mass sunrise integral. Our computation reveals a hidden symmetry of the banana integral not manifest from the Feynman integral representation, which corresponds to exchanging the two copies of the sunrise elliptic curve.

Publication Details

Journal
ArXiv.org
Published
2025-02-21
Primary Topic
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Type
article
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article

Feynman integrals, elliptic integrals and two-parameter K3 surfaces

ArXiv.org
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
article

Feynman integrals, elliptic integrals and two-parameter K3 surfaces

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Abstract

The three-loop banana integral with three equal masses and the conformal two-loop five-point traintrack integral in two dimensions are related to a two-parameter family of K3 surfaces. We compute the corresponding periods and the mirror map, and we show that they can be expressed in terms of ordinary modular forms and functions. In particular, we find that the maximal cuts of the three-loop banana integral with three equal masses can be written as a product of two copies of the maximal cuts of the two-loop equal-mass sunrise integral. Our computation reveals a hidden symmetry of the banana integral not manifest from the Feynman integral representation, which corresponds to exchanging the two copies of the sunrise elliptic curve.

ArXiv.org
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Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
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Feynman integrals, elliptic integrals and two-parameter K3 surfaces · ArXiv.org (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS