Independence numbers of the 2-token graphs of some join graphs

The $2$-token graph $F_2(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the graph whose set of vertices consists of all the $2$-subsets of $V(G)$, where two vertices are adjacent if and only if their symmetric difference is an edge in $G$. Let $G$ be the join graph of $E_n$ and $H$, where $H$ is any graph. In this paper, we give a method to construct an independent set ${\mathcal I}'$ of $F_2(G)$ from an independent set ${\mathcal I}$ of $F_2(G)$ such that $|{\mathcal I}'| \geq |{\mathcal I}|$. As an application, we obtain the independence number of the $2$-token graphs of fan graphs $F_{n, m}$, wheel graphs $W_{n, m}$ and $E_n+K_n$.

Publication Details

Journal
ArXiv.org
Published
2025-05-22
Primary Topic
Limits and Structures in Graph Theory
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Independence numbers of the 2-token graphs of some join graphs

ArXiv.org
Limits and Structures in Graph Theory
article

Independence numbers of the 2-token graphs of some join graphs

article en

Abstract

The $2$-token graph $F_2(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the graph whose set of vertices consists of all the $2$-subsets of $V(G)$, where two vertices are adjacent if and only if their symmetric difference is an edge in $G$. Let $G$ be the join graph of $E_n$ and $H$, where $H$ is any graph. In this paper, we give a method to construct an independent set ${\mathcal I}'$ of $F_2(G)$ from an independent set ${\mathcal I}$ of $F_2(G)$ such that $|{\mathcal I}'| \geq |{\mathcal I}|$. As an application, we obtain the independence number of the $2$-token graphs of fan graphs $F_{n, m}$, wheel graphs $W_{n, m}$ and $E_n+K_n$.

ArXiv.org
Openalex Percentile: Top 42%
Limits and Structures in Graph Theory
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

Independence numbers of the 2-token graphs of some join graphs · ArXiv.org (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS