Quantum state-agnostic work extraction (almost) without dissipation

We investigate work extraction protocols designed to transfer the maximum possible energy to a battery using sequential access to $N$ copies of an unknown pure qubit state. The core challenge is designing interactions to optimally balance two competing goals: charging of the battery optimally using the qubit in hand, and acquiring more information by qubit to improve energy harvesting in subsequent rounds. Here, we leverage exploration-exploitation trade-off in reinforcement learning to develop adaptive strategies achieving energy dissipation that scales only poly-logarithmically in $N$. This represents an exponential improvement over current protocols based on full state tomography.

Publication Details

Journal
ArXiv.org
Published
2025-05-14
Primary Topic
Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Quantum state-agnostic work extraction (almost) without dissipation

ArXiv.org
Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
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Quantum state-agnostic work extraction (almost) without dissipation

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Abstract

We investigate work extraction protocols designed to transfer the maximum possible energy to a battery using sequential access to $N$ copies of an unknown pure qubit state. The core challenge is designing interactions to optimally balance two competing goals: charging of the battery optimally using the qubit in hand, and acquiring more information by qubit to improve energy harvesting in subsequent rounds. Here, we leverage exploration-exploitation trade-off in reinforcement learning to develop adaptive strategies achieving energy dissipation that scales only poly-logarithmically in $N$. This represents an exponential improvement over current protocols based on full state tomography.

ArXiv.org
Silicon Valley Community Foundation, Fetzer Institute, Foundational Questions Institute, National Research Foundation, National Research Foundation Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 52%
Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
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