Maze-Bubble Pattern Magnetic Domain Simulation Based on the Lengyel-Epstein Model

This study is based on the Lengyel-Epstein (LE) model, governed by a system of nonlinear partial differential equations, to simulate the maze-bubble pattern magnetic domains in magnetic thin films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA). Through numerical simulations, we successfully reproduce the maze, bubble, and intermediate-state magnetic domains observed in PMA multilayer films under the influence of material thickness and external magnetic fields. The topological structures of the magnetic domains shown in the simulation closely resemble those observed under a microscope, demonstrating the effectiveness of the LE model in simulating changes in the magnetic domain topology of magnetic thin films. This study also innovatively applies the concept of reaction-diffusion, commonly used in biochemistry, by drawing an analogy to electromagnetism. This approach holds significant implications for the study of magnetic domains.