Locality and probability in relativistic quantum theories and hidden variables quantum theories

We define criteria for a hidden variables theory to be Lorentz invariant and prove that it implies no signaling. As a result, we show that a Lorentz invariant and contextual theory (e.g., quantum field theory) must be genuinely stochastic, i.e., it cannot have a deterministic (strong or weak) hidden variables model. This proof is an improved version of a theorem we proved previously, and it has a wider scope. Finally, we show that Bell's definition of locality is equivalent to non contextuality (or strong determinism). We propose an alternative definition of locality for contextual and relativistic theories according to which quantum field theory is local.

Publication Details

Journal
ArXiv.org
Published
2025-03-17
Primary Topic
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
Type
article
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article

Locality and probability in relativistic quantum theories and hidden variables quantum theories

ArXiv.org
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
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Locality and probability in relativistic quantum theories and hidden variables quantum theories

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Abstract

We define criteria for a hidden variables theory to be Lorentz invariant and prove that it implies no signaling. As a result, we show that a Lorentz invariant and contextual theory (e.g., quantum field theory) must be genuinely stochastic, i.e., it cannot have a deterministic (strong or weak) hidden variables model. This proof is an improved version of a theorem we proved previously, and it has a wider scope. Finally, we show that Bell's definition of locality is equivalent to non contextuality (or strong determinism). We propose an alternative definition of locality for contextual and relativistic theories according to which quantum field theory is local.

ArXiv.org
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 53%
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
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Locality and probability in relativistic quantum theories and hidden variables quantum theories · ArXiv.org (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS