Bipartite entanglement in a nuclear spin register mediated by a quasi-free electron spin

Quantum networks will rely on photons entangled to robust, local quantum registers for computation and error correction. We demonstrate control of and entanglement in a fully connected three-qubit $^{13}\mathrm{C}$ nuclear spin register in diamond. The register is coupled to a quasi-free electron spin-1/2 of a silicon-vacancy center (SiV). High strain decouples the SiVs electron spin from spin-orbit interaction reducing the susceptibility to phonons at liquid helium temperature. As a result, the electron spin lifetime of hundreds of milli seconds enables sensing of nuclear-nuclear couplings down to few hertz. To detect and control the register we leverage continuous decoupling using shaped, low-power microwave and direct radio frequency driving. Furthermore, we implement a nuclear spin conditional phase-gate on the electron spin to mediate bipartite entanglement. This approach presents an alternative to dynamically decoupled nuclear spin entanglement, not limited by the electron spin's 1/2 nature, opening up new avenues to an optically-accessible, solid-state quantum register.

Publication Details

Journal
ArXiv.org
Published
2025-08-07
Primary Topic
Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Bipartite entanglement in a nuclear spin register mediated by a quasi-free electron spin

ArXiv.org
Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research
article

Bipartite entanglement in a nuclear spin register mediated by a quasi-free electron spin

article en

Abstract

Quantum networks will rely on photons entangled to robust, local quantum registers for computation and error correction. We demonstrate control of and entanglement in a fully connected three-qubit $^{13}\mathrm{C}$ nuclear spin register in diamond. The register is coupled to a quasi-free electron spin-1/2 of a silicon-vacancy center (SiV). High strain decouples the SiVs electron spin from spin-orbit interaction reducing the susceptibility to phonons at liquid helium temperature. As a result, the electron spin lifetime of hundreds of milli seconds enables sensing of nuclear-nuclear couplings down to few hertz. To detect and control the register we leverage continuous decoupling using shaped, low-power microwave and direct radio frequency driving. Furthermore, we implement a nuclear spin conditional phase-gate on the electron spin to mediate bipartite entanglement. This approach presents an alternative to dynamically decoupled nuclear spin entanglement, not limited by the electron spin's 1/2 nature, opening up new avenues to an optically-accessible, solid-state quantum register.

ArXiv.org
Openalex Percentile: Top 60%
Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research
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