HP-MDR: High-performance and Portable Data Refactoring and Progressive Retrieval with Advanced GPUs

Scientific applications produce vast amounts of data, posing grand challenges in the underlying data management and analytic tasks. Progressive compression is a promising way to address this problem, as it allows for on-demand data retrieval with significantly reduced data movement cost. However, most existing progressive methods are designed for CPUs, leaving a gap for them to unleash the power of today's heterogeneous computing systems with GPUs. In this work, we propose HP-MDR, a high-performance and portable data refactoring and progressive retrieval framework for GPUs. Our contributions are three-fold: (1) We carefully optimize the bitplane encoding and lossless encoding, two key stages in progressive methods, to achieve high performance on GPUs; (2) We propose pipeline optimization and incorporate it with data refactoring and progressive retrieval workflows to further enhance the performance for large data process; (3) We leverage our framework to enable high-performance data retrieval with guaranteed error control for common Quantities of Interest; (4) We evaluate HP-MDR and compare it with state of the arts using five real-world datasets. Experimental results demonstrate that HP-MDR delivers up to 6.6x throughput in data refactoring and progressive retrieval tasks. It also leads to 10.4x throughput for recomposing required data representations under Quantity-of-Interest error control and 4.2x performance for the corresponding end-to-end data retrieval, when compared with state-of-the-art solutions.