First-passage-time statistics of active Brownian particles: A perturbative approach

We study the first-passage-time (FPT) properties of active Brownian particles to reach an absorbing wall in two dimensions. Employing a perturbation approach we obtain exact analytical predictions for the survival and FPT distributions for small P\'eclet numbers, measuring the importance of self-propulsion relative to diffusion. While randomly oriented active agents reach the wall faster than their passive counterpart, their initial orientation plays a crucial role in the FPT statistics. Using the median as a metric, we quantify this anisotropy and find that it becomes more pronounced at distances where persistent active motion starts to dominate diffusion.

Publication Details

Journal
ArXiv.org
Published
2025-03-07
Primary Topic
Micro and Nano Robotics
Type
article
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article

First-passage-time statistics of active Brownian particles: A perturbative approach

ArXiv.org
Micro and Nano Robotics
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First-passage-time statistics of active Brownian particles: A perturbative approach

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Abstract

We study the first-passage-time (FPT) properties of active Brownian particles to reach an absorbing wall in two dimensions. Employing a perturbation approach we obtain exact analytical predictions for the survival and FPT distributions for small P\'eclet numbers, measuring the importance of self-propulsion relative to diffusion. While randomly oriented active agents reach the wall faster than their passive counterpart, their initial orientation plays a crucial role in the FPT statistics. Using the median as a metric, we quantify this anisotropy and find that it becomes more pronounced at distances where persistent active motion starts to dominate diffusion.

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First-passage-time statistics of active Brownian particles: A perturbative approach · ArXiv.org (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS