A novel semi-analytical multiple invariants-preserving integrator for conservative PDEs

Many conservative partial differential equations such as the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation, and the nonlinear Schrödinger equations, the Klein-Gordon equation have more than one invariant functionals. In this paper, we propose the definition of the discrete variational derivative, based on which, a novel semi-analytical multiple invariants-preserving integrator for the conservative partial differential equations is constructed by projection technique. The proposed integrators are shown to have the same order of accuracy as the underlying integrators. For applications, some concrete mass-momentum-energy-preserving integrators are derived for the KdV equation.