A Canonical Bijection Between Finite-Decimal Real Numbers and Natural Numbers with Constant-Time Enumeration Formulas

We present an explicit bijection between finite-decimal real numbers and natural numbers ($\mathbb{N} = \{1, 2, 3, ...\}$) using a systematic 4-tuple parametrization with closed-form mathematical formulas for enumeration. Our enumeration system provides complete indexing of all real numbers with terminating decimal representations through the parametrization $(\text{sign}, N_1, N_2, N_3)$. Both forward and inverse mappings execute in O(1) constant time, achieved through closed-form lexicographic positioning formulas that eliminate enumeration loops. The system uses exact decimal arithmetic throughout, ensuring perfect accuracy across all representable numbers. This bijective correspondence demonstrates that finite-decimal real numbers can be systematically enumerated and indexed with optimal constant-time computational efficiency.

Publication Details

Journal
ArXiv.org
Published
2025-08-14
Primary Topic
Polynomial and algebraic computation
Type
article
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article

A Canonical Bijection Between Finite-Decimal Real Numbers and Natural Numbers with Constant-Time Enumeration Formulas

ArXiv.org
Polynomial and algebraic computation
article

A Canonical Bijection Between Finite-Decimal Real Numbers and Natural Numbers with Constant-Time Enumeration Formulas

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Abstract

We present an explicit bijection between finite-decimal real numbers and natural numbers ($\mathbb{N} = \{1, 2, 3, ...\}$) using a systematic 4-tuple parametrization with closed-form mathematical formulas for enumeration. Our enumeration system provides complete indexing of all real numbers with terminating decimal representations through the parametrization $(\text{sign}, N_1, N_2, N_3)$. Both forward and inverse mappings execute in O(1) constant time, achieved through closed-form lexicographic positioning formulas that eliminate enumeration loops. The system uses exact decimal arithmetic throughout, ensuring perfect accuracy across all representable numbers. This bijective correspondence demonstrates that finite-decimal real numbers can be systematically enumerated and indexed with optimal constant-time computational efficiency.

ArXiv.org
Openalex Percentile: Top 48%
Polynomial and algebraic computation
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A Canonical Bijection Between Finite-Decimal Real Numbers and Natural Numbers with Constant-Time Enumeration Formulas · ArXiv.org (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS