Quantum Thermodynamics on a limit cycle

We consider a periodic quantum clock based on cooperative resonance fluorescence at zero temperature. In the quantum case, this system has an exact steady state and the limit cycle appears in conditional quantum dynamics under homodyne detection. We show that the intrinsic quantum phase diffusion on the limit cycle leads to fluctuations in the period. By simulating the stochastic master equation for homodyne detection, we extract the statistical properties of the clock period. We show that the precision of the clock satisfies the quantum-thermodynamic kinetic uncertainty relations. As energy dissipation increases, the clock quality improves, fully validating, in a quantum stochastic system, the link between energy dissipation and clock precision.

Publication Details

Journal
ArXiv.org
Published
2025-03-15
Primary Topic
Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
Type
article
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article

Quantum Thermodynamics on a limit cycle

ArXiv.org
Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
article

Quantum Thermodynamics on a limit cycle

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Abstract

We consider a periodic quantum clock based on cooperative resonance fluorescence at zero temperature. In the quantum case, this system has an exact steady state and the limit cycle appears in conditional quantum dynamics under homodyne detection. We show that the intrinsic quantum phase diffusion on the limit cycle leads to fluctuations in the period. By simulating the stochastic master equation for homodyne detection, we extract the statistical properties of the clock period. We show that the precision of the clock satisfies the quantum-thermodynamic kinetic uncertainty relations. As energy dissipation increases, the clock quality improves, fully validating, in a quantum stochastic system, the link between energy dissipation and clock precision.

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Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
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Quantum Thermodynamics on a limit cycle · ArXiv.org (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS