SALAD: Systematic Assessment of Machine Unlearning on LLM-Aided Hardware Design

Large Language Models (LLMs) offer transformative capabilities for hardware design automation, particularly in Verilog code generation. However, they also pose significant data security challenges, including Verilog evaluation data contamination, intellectual property (IP) design leakage, and the risk of malicious Verilog generation. We introduce SALAD, a comprehensive assessment that leverages machine unlearning to mitigate these threats. Our approach enables the selective removal of contaminated benchmarks, sensitive IP and design artifacts, or malicious code patterns from pre-trained LLMs, all without requiring full retraining. Through detailed case studies, we demonstrate how machine unlearning techniques effectively reduce data security risks in LLM-aided hardware design.

Publication Details

Journal
ArXiv.org
Published
2025-06-02
Primary Topic
Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

SALAD: Systematic Assessment of Machine Unlearning on LLM-Aided Hardware Design

ArXiv.org
Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security
article

SALAD: Systematic Assessment of Machine Unlearning on LLM-Aided Hardware Design

article en

Abstract

Large Language Models (LLMs) offer transformative capabilities for hardware design automation, particularly in Verilog code generation. However, they also pose significant data security challenges, including Verilog evaluation data contamination, intellectual property (IP) design leakage, and the risk of malicious Verilog generation. We introduce SALAD, a comprehensive assessment that leverages machine unlearning to mitigate these threats. Our approach enables the selective removal of contaminated benchmarks, sensitive IP and design artifacts, or malicious code patterns from pre-trained LLMs, all without requiring full retraining. Through detailed case studies, we demonstrate how machine unlearning techniques effectively reduce data security risks in LLM-aided hardware design.

ArXiv.org
Openalex Percentile: Top 45%
Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security
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SALAD: Systematic Assessment of Machine Unlearning on LLM-Aided Hardware Design · ArXiv.org (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS