Entanglement dynamics of many-body quantum states with evolving system conditions

The entanglement analysis of a pure state of a many-body quantum system requires a prior information about its density matrix/ state matrix, obtained in principle by solving the Hamiltonian matrix. The missing information due to complexity of the many-body interactions however renders it necessary to consider an ensemble of Hamiltonians and thereby an ensemble of pure states. This in turn leaves a statistical description of the entanglement measures as the only option. We consider physical Hamiltonians that can be modelled by a multiparametric Gaussian ensembles, theoretically derive the state ensembles for its eigenstates and analyze the effect of varying system conditions on its entanglement statistics. Our approach leads to a single parametric based common mathematical formulation for the evolution of the statistics of different state ensembles. The parameter turns out to be a single functional of the system parameters and thereby reveals a deep web of connection underlying different quantum states.

Publication Details

Journal
arXiv (Cornell University)
Published
2025-03-03
Primary Topic
Quantum many-body systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Entanglement dynamics of many-body quantum states with evolving system conditions

arXiv (Cornell University)
Quantum many-body systems
article

Entanglement dynamics of many-body quantum states with evolving system conditions

article en

Abstract

The entanglement analysis of a pure state of a many-body quantum system requires a prior information about its density matrix/ state matrix, obtained in principle by solving the Hamiltonian matrix. The missing information due to complexity of the many-body interactions however renders it necessary to consider an ensemble of Hamiltonians and thereby an ensemble of pure states. This in turn leaves a statistical description of the entanglement measures as the only option. We consider physical Hamiltonians that can be modelled by a multiparametric Gaussian ensembles, theoretically derive the state ensembles for its eigenstates and analyze the effect of varying system conditions on its entanglement statistics. Our approach leads to a single parametric based common mathematical formulation for the evolution of the statistics of different state ensembles. The parameter turns out to be a single functional of the system parameters and thereby reveals a deep web of connection underlying different quantum states.

arXiv (Cornell University)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 53%
Quantum many-body systems
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Entanglement dynamics of many-body quantum states with evolving system conditions · arXiv (Cornell University) (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS