On a time-resolved interpretation of the Husimi function

In this Letter, we interpret the Husimi function as the conditional probability density of continuously measuring a stream of constant position and momentum outcomes, indefinitely. This gives rise to an alternative definition that naturally extends to an arbitrary collection of self-adjoint operators without reference to coherent states. This definition recovers the Husimi distribution for a spin-half particle when monitoring the three Pauli matrices, as well as Born's rule for quantum measurement when monitoring commuting quantum observables. Ultimately, the proposed paradigm generates positive representations of quantum states as conditional densities, on both finite and infinite time classical experiments, as expectations of a fundamental operator, the Gaussian semigroup.

Publication Details

Journal
ArXiv.org
Published
2025-05-01
Primary Topic
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
Type
article
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article

On a time-resolved interpretation of the Husimi function

ArXiv.org
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
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On a time-resolved interpretation of the Husimi function

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Abstract

In this Letter, we interpret the Husimi function as the conditional probability density of continuously measuring a stream of constant position and momentum outcomes, indefinitely. This gives rise to an alternative definition that naturally extends to an arbitrary collection of self-adjoint operators without reference to coherent states. This definition recovers the Husimi distribution for a spin-half particle when monitoring the three Pauli matrices, as well as Born's rule for quantum measurement when monitoring commuting quantum observables. Ultimately, the proposed paradigm generates positive representations of quantum states as conditional densities, on both finite and infinite time classical experiments, as expectations of a fundamental operator, the Gaussian semigroup.

ArXiv.org
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 53%
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
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On a time-resolved interpretation of the Husimi function · ArXiv.org (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS