Condensate ground states of hardcore bosons induced by an array of impurities

Neither hardcore bosons nor fermions can occupy the same lattice site-state. However, a nearest neighbour interaction may counteract the hardcore effect, resulting in condensate states in a bosonic system. In this work, we unveil the underlying mechanism by developing a general method to construct the condensate eigenstates from those of sub-Hamiltonians. As an application, we find that a local on-site potential can induce an evanescent condensate mode. Based on this, exact condensate ground states of hardcore bosons, possessing off-diagonal long-range order, can be constructed when an array of impurities is applied. The effect of the off-resonance impurity on the condensate ground states is also investigated using numerical simulations of the dynamic response.

Publication Details

Journal
ArXiv.org
Published
2025-03-10
Primary Topic
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Condensate ground states of hardcore bosons induced by an array of impurities

ArXiv.org
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
article

Condensate ground states of hardcore bosons induced by an array of impurities

article en

Abstract

Neither hardcore bosons nor fermions can occupy the same lattice site-state. However, a nearest neighbour interaction may counteract the hardcore effect, resulting in condensate states in a bosonic system. In this work, we unveil the underlying mechanism by developing a general method to construct the condensate eigenstates from those of sub-Hamiltonians. As an application, we find that a local on-site potential can induce an evanescent condensate mode. Based on this, exact condensate ground states of hardcore bosons, possessing off-diagonal long-range order, can be constructed when an array of impurities is applied. The effect of the off-resonance impurity on the condensate ground states is also investigated using numerical simulations of the dynamic response.

ArXiv.org
Openalex Percentile: Top 53%
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
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Condensate ground states of hardcore bosons induced by an array of impurities · ArXiv.org (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS