List-Decodable Byzantine Robust PIR: Lower Communication Complexity, Higher Byzantine Tolerance, Smaller List Size

Private Information Retrieval (PIR) is a privacy-preserving primitive in cryptography. Significant endeavors have been made to address the variant of PIR concerning the malicious servers. Among those endeavors, list-decodable Byzantine robust PIR schemes may tolerate a majority of malicious responding servers that provide incorrect answers. In this paper, we propose two perfect list-decodable BRPIR schemes. Our schemes are the first ones that can simultaneously handle a majority of malicious responding servers, achieve a communication complexity of $o(n^{1/2})$ for a database of size n, and provide a nontrivial estimation on the list sizes. Compared with the existing solutions, our schemes attain lower communication complexity, higher byzantine tolerance, and smaller list size.

Publication Details

Journal
ArXiv.org
Published
2025-06-21
Primary Topic
Cryptography and Data Security
Type
article
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article

List-Decodable Byzantine Robust PIR: Lower Communication Complexity, Higher Byzantine Tolerance, Smaller List Size

ArXiv.org
Cryptography and Data Security
article

List-Decodable Byzantine Robust PIR: Lower Communication Complexity, Higher Byzantine Tolerance, Smaller List Size

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Abstract

Private Information Retrieval (PIR) is a privacy-preserving primitive in cryptography. Significant endeavors have been made to address the variant of PIR concerning the malicious servers. Among those endeavors, list-decodable Byzantine robust PIR schemes may tolerate a majority of malicious responding servers that provide incorrect answers. In this paper, we propose two perfect list-decodable BRPIR schemes. Our schemes are the first ones that can simultaneously handle a majority of malicious responding servers, achieve a communication complexity of $o(n^{1/2})$ for a database of size n, and provide a nontrivial estimation on the list sizes. Compared with the existing solutions, our schemes attain lower communication complexity, higher byzantine tolerance, and smaller list size.

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Cryptography and Data Security
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List-Decodable Byzantine Robust PIR: Lower Communication Complexity, Higher Byzantine Tolerance, Smaller List Size · ArXiv.org (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS