Search for High Energy Neutrino Sources using IceCube Neutrino Events and \textit{Fermi}/LAT Observations

Context. The sources of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos remain largely unknown. Multi-wavelength observational campaignshave identified a few plausible candidates, but their numbers are limited. Aims. We search for an excess of high-energy neutrino events originating from the directions of blazar sources, compared to the expected background. Additionally, we investigate blazars located within a small angular distance from the arrival directions of high-energy neutrinos, analyzing their characteristics to assess their plausibility as neutrino sources. Methods. We generate random samples of events following the right ascension and the declination distributions of the high-energy neutrino events detected by the IceCube Neutrino Observatory and count the coincidences of generated samples as well as the true observations with the Fermi-LAT blazar sources. Furthermore, we conduct temporal analysis of gamma-ray light curves and spectral analysis of blazar sources with the highest clustering of neutrino events. Results. We find an excess of high-energy neutrino events from the directions of Fermi blazars beyond random coincidence, with a significance of 2.42$\sigma$. Among the nine blazars which have a maximum number of neutrino events (four) arriving from within 3 degrees from them, 4FGL J1012.3+0629 exhibits the most significant variability around the neutrino detection time. Our study identifies 4FGL J1012.3+0629, 4FGL J2118.0+0019, 4FGL J2226.8+0051 and 4FGL J2227.9+0036 as plausible high-energy neutrino source candidates. The neutrino events IC110726A, IC170308A, IC190415A, IC141210A, IC150102A, IC230524A, IC140114A, IC110807A, and IC200523A likely originate from these sources. Additionally, we find that the spectral index tends to harden when these high-energy neutrino events are detected.

Publication Details

Journal
ArXiv.org
Published
2025-02-21
Primary Topic
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Search for High Energy Neutrino Sources using IceCube Neutrino Events and \textit{Fermi}/LAT Observations

ArXiv.org
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
article

Search for High Energy Neutrino Sources using IceCube Neutrino Events and \textit{Fermi}/LAT Observations

article en

Abstract

Context. The sources of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos remain largely unknown. Multi-wavelength observational campaignshave identified a few plausible candidates, but their numbers are limited. Aims. We search for an excess of high-energy neutrino events originating from the directions of blazar sources, compared to the expected background. Additionally, we investigate blazars located within a small angular distance from the arrival directions of high-energy neutrinos, analyzing their characteristics to assess their plausibility as neutrino sources. Methods. We generate random samples of events following the right ascension and the declination distributions of the high-energy neutrino events detected by the IceCube Neutrino Observatory and count the coincidences of generated samples as well as the true observations with the Fermi-LAT blazar sources. Furthermore, we conduct temporal analysis of gamma-ray light curves and spectral analysis of blazar sources with the highest clustering of neutrino events. Results. We find an excess of high-energy neutrino events from the directions of Fermi blazars beyond random coincidence, with a significance of 2.42$\sigma$. Among the nine blazars which have a maximum number of neutrino events (four) arriving from within 3 degrees from them, 4FGL J1012.3+0629 exhibits the most significant variability around the neutrino detection time. Our study identifies 4FGL J1012.3+0629, 4FGL J2118.0+0019, 4FGL J2226.8+0051 and 4FGL J2227.9+0036 as plausible high-energy neutrino source candidates. The neutrino events IC110726A, IC170308A, IC190415A, IC141210A, IC150102A, IC230524A, IC140114A, IC110807A, and IC200523A likely originate from these sources. Additionally, we find that the spectral index tends to harden when these high-energy neutrino events are detected.

ArXiv.org
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 76%
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.