UNDERSTANDING THE FACTORS INFLUENCING TERRORIST BEHAVIOUR AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR GOVERNANCE AND COUNTER TERRORISM STRATEGIES IN NIGERIA

Terrorism is one of the major threats to human and territorial security across the world. Domestic terrorists, motivated by racially- and ethnically-motivated violent extremism, anti-government and anti-authority violent extremism, and other violent extremist ideologies, represent a growing share of the threat to global community. Understanding terrorist behaviour is crucial for developing effective governance and counter-terrorism strategies. Anchoring on the Frustration-Aggression and Social learning theory, this study examines the psychological, social, and political factors driving terrorism. It also explores how governance structures can address these behaviours through preventive and reactive measures. Using a qualitative and basic descriptive methodology, the study synthesizes insights from theoretical and empirical research to provide recommendations for improved counter-terrorism strategies. Findings suggest that a combination of socio-economic factors, ideological motivations, and political grievances often drive terrorist behaviours. This study provides recommendations for governments and stakeholders to enhance their counter-terrorism approaches, particularly by addressing root causes and improving coordination between security agencies and communities.