URBAN DYNAMICS IN RURAL CENTERS IN ALGERIA: THE CASE OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF F'KIRINA - OUM EL BOUAGHI WILAYA

Abstract: Algeria is witnessing rapid rural-urban transformations, especially after independence, with an increase in cities and their populations, leading to significant social and economic changes. This study aims to analyze the rural-urban transformations in the F'Kirina region in the Oum El Bouaghi Wilaya, based on a methodology that included literature review, map analysis, and field visits. The results show that F'Kirina is characterized by a strong agricultural sector and an active livestock sector, despite limited industrial activity. The trade and services sector has grown due to new economic policies. These changes highlight the region's shift towards an urban character, reflecting Algeria’s accelerating urban dynamics. Keywords: Algeria, F'Kirina, Economic Development, Rural-Urban Urbanization, Urban Expansion