Occupational therapy for the postpartum patient: A pilot study

The purpose of this capstone project was to develop and implement a twelve-week pilot study to assess the effectiveness and maternal benefit of acute care occupational therapy services for postpartum patients between following cesarean section (c-section) delivery. The extensive literature review, key informant interviews with licensed therapists, and continued research throughout the capstone experience informed the proceedings of this project. The goals of this project were to (1) address the gap in care for hospitalized postpartum women, (2) develop and implement a pilot study that provided acute occupational therapy services to postpartum c-section patients who fit specific criteria, and (3) yield clear evidence affirming the benefits and support for regulated rehabilitation therapy services for this population. These goals were met in a variety of ways, including strong evidence that informs the literature review and needs assessment, successful program development and implementation inside Atrium Health Floyd Medical Center’s postpartum unit, and positive outcome measures that support continued utilization of rehabilitation therapy for postpartum acute care. This unblinded pilot study was conducted at a rural hospital and included forty-four participants across twelve weeks. With a high recruitment rate, positive patient-reported data and outcomes, and approved program continuation by the OBGYN association at Floyd Medical Center, this pilot study proved to be feasible and beneficial for improved functional independence and maternal confidence in postpartum patients.