Elite Capture and Misgovernance in South Asia: A Critical Analysis

This paper critically examines governance failures and inadequate accountability in South Asia, drawing on a historical-critical analysis of state-society relations and a political economy of knowledge. It argues that the region suffers from a significant deficit in developmental leadership and a severe breakdown of trust in democratic processes and institutions. The research employs a historical-critical analysis and a political economy of knowledge framework, with case studies from India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka illustrating instances of failed leadership. Significant findings indicate widespread corruption across all societal levels, pervasive political instability, and social inequality exacerbated by elite capture of welfare programs, leading to persistent poverty. Public trust in institutions remains notably low, especially towards political parties, further undermining governance. The conclusion emphasizes the urgent need for transformational leadership and robust accountability mechanisms to address the systemic misgovernance and improve the welfare of South Asian populations.