Gender and Health Inequalities in Greece: Analysis of Social, Environmental and Policy Determinants

This review aims to identify the determinants of health inequalities, with a focus on biological, social (e.g., access to care, healthcare utilization), environmental, and structural factors. Gender-specific health outcomes will be analyzed in relation to differences in health status and health-related behaviors. The review will also assess policy and health system responses, evaluating the effectiveness of existing policies in addressing gender-based health inequalities and the extent to which these policies are gender-sensitive. Furthermore, the healthcare system will be examined in terms of how gender dynamics influence the delivery of care. This analysis will help identify existing gaps and opportunities, contributing to the development of targeted recommendations and an action plan. The overarching goal is to promote gender equity and uphold the right to health in Greece. Addressing these disparities requires comprehensive and inclusive policies that expand access to gender-sensitive healthcare, allocate adequate resources for mental health services, and ensure culturally competent care for vulnerable populations—ultimately improving health outcomes for all.