Social determinacy of public health. Environmental factors and their impact on public health

This paper explores the profound influence of environmental and social determinants on public health outcomes. It examines how factors such as pollution, climate change, sanitation, and access to green spaces intertwine with socioeconomic conditions like income, education, and housing to shape health disparities across populations. The study emphasizes the disproportionate burden faced by marginalized communities and argues for the urgent need for policy interventions that address systemic inequities. Drawing upon a wide range of scientific literature, the paper highlights how environmental justice, sustainable urban planning, and cross-sectoral public health strategies are pivotal in mitigating the adverse effects of environmental exposures. Ultimately, it underscores that achieving equitable health outcomes requires addressing the root causes embedded within social and environmental structures.