Climate Smart Livestock Farming: Balancing Productivity and Sustainability in India

Livestock farming has been an integral part of Indian agriculture for centuries, providing not only income but also food security and nutrition for millions of smallholder farmers. However, the livestock sector today faces unprecedented challenges due to the escalating impacts of climate change. At the same time, livestock contributes significantly to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, which further exacerbates environmental problems. In this article, we explore the complex relationship between livestock farming and climate change in India and discuss practical, science-based strategies under the framework of Climate Smart Livestock Farming (CSLF) to build resilience and sustainability.