Tectona Grandis: A Comprehensive Review of Its Pharmacoepidemiology, Phytochemicals, And Pharmacological Potential

Tectona grandis (teak) is a traditionally revered medicinal plant widely used in Ayurveda and other ethnomedicinal systems for its therapeutic properties. This review consolidates current knowledge on its pharmacoepidemiological trends, phytochemical composition, and pharmacological activities. Key constituents such as lapachol, rutin, and tannins exhibit antioxidant, neuroprotective, antimicrobial, hepatoprotective, and wound-healing properties. Despite promising preclinical findings, gaps remain in clinical validation, standardization, and toxicological profiling. The review emphasizes the need for interdisciplinary research to support the development of standardized and evidence-based phytopharmaceuticals from T. grandis.