'Humanitarian Corridor' to Deliver Aid to Myanmar's Rakhine State: Analysis of Bangladesh's Diplomatic Challenges

This paper analyses the diplomatic challenges faced by Bangladesh in proposing a humanitarian corridor to Myanmar’s Rakhine State, intended to facilitate aid delivery amid the ongoing Rohingya crisis. The study explores the origins and scale of the humanitarian emergency, examines Bangladesh’s diplomatic efforts, and investigates regional and international responses. Drawing on theories of humanitarian intervention and regional security complexes, this research adopts a qualitative methodology that includes policy analysis, legal review, and institutional mapping. Findings reveal that while Bangladesh has demonstrated considerable diplomatic commitment, it confronts significant constraints, ranging from geopolitical inertia to Myanmar’s rejection of external involvement. The study emphasises the importance of multilateral diplomacy, legal frameworks, and regional cooperation in addressing these challenges. Strategic recommendations are offered to enhance Bangladesh’s diplomatic positioning and the feasibility of the corridor initiative. Ultimately, the paper concludes that although the corridor proposal is fraught with political complexity, it remains a necessary humanitarian mechanism. If operationalised effectively, it can contribute not only to immediate relief but also to long-term regional stability and justice for the displaced Rohingya.