Urban Transformation and Employment Dynamics: A Comprehensive Analysis of the Pune Metro System and Its Station Level Socio-Economic Impact

The Pune Metro, a flagship urban infrastructure project, represents a transformative intervention in the city’s socio-economic landscape. This study investigates the employment opportunities generated by the Pune Metro, focusing on both direct and indirect job creation, while analyzing the localized impact of metro station development on adjacent communities. By integrating qualitative interviews, quantitative surveys, and case studies of key stations, this research evaluates how metro infrastructure influences urban employment dynamics, business growth, and livelihood sustainability. Findings reveal significant employment generation across construction, operations, and ancillary sectors, alongside challenges such as skill mismatches and displacement of informal workers. The study underscores the metro’s role as a catalyst for inclusive urban development, advocating for targeted policy measures to maximize equitable benefits.