Optimizing Technique in water industry: A Review and Application for Sustainable water management

Abstract: The water industry faces increasing pressure related to water scarcity, infrastructure aging and energy costs. This paper reviews the application of optimization techniques, including linear and non-linear programming, genetic algorithms and model predictive control across various water management areas. Applications discussed span water distribution, treatment, and wastewater and resource allocation. The benefits of optimization, such as improved efficiency and reduced costs are highlighted along with challenges and future research direction.