Interpretation of Phase Transitions and Solution Effects Based on Closed Surface Theory

This paper proposes a comprehensive theoretical framework based on Closed Surface Theory, explaining phase transitions, colligative properties, catalytic activity, and molecular recognition as consequences of the dynamic behavior of closed surface structures—particularly electronic surfaces. It introduces mathematical models describing surface breakdown probability and interaction energy, allowing for predictive analysis of critical phenomena and reaction mechanisms. By viewing electrons and molecular surfaces as topological entities capable of deformation, rupture, and recombination, the theory bridges physical chemistry, condensed matter physics, and molecular biology through a unified geometric language. Author : Tetsuo Konno(今野哲夫) https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1842-7865