ANALYSIS OF RESEARCH ON ASSESSING THE RECLAMATION STATE OF IRRIGATED LANDS

This study synthesizes contemporary research on evaluating the reclamation state of irrigated lands, focusing on methodologies and technological advancements. The analysis encompasses soil salinity assessment, drainage system efficacy, and the application of remote sensing, sensor-based monitoring, and data-driven modeling. Particular emphasis is placed on addressing soil salinization and waterlogging in arid regions, with Uzbekistan as a case study. Contributions from global and Uzbek scholars underscore the integration of innovative tools to enhance sustainable land and water management practices. The findings highlight the potential of precision agriculture to mitigate degradation and optimize resource use in irrigated systems.