Advancements in High-Performance Concrete: Influence of Fibers, Supplementary Materials, and Durability Enhancements – A Literature Review

High-performance concrete (HPC) has gained significant attention due to its superior mechanical properties, durability, and adaptability in modern construction. This review explores various advancements in HPC through fiber reinforcement, supplementary cementitious materials, and durability enhancements. Studies highlight the role of steel, basalt, and natural fibers in improving tensile strength, impact resistance, and thermal performance. The inclusion of geopolymer materials, glass powder, silica fume, and blast furnace slag has demonstrated potential in reducing cement usage while maintaining strength and workability. Corrosion effects, fiber surface treatments, and optimal fiber dosages have been analyzed to enhance performance. Additionally, research on composite fiber-reinforced HPC has revealed improvements in flexural strength and reduced shrinkage. The impact of polypropylene, jute, and ceramic reinforcements on spalling resistance and crack propagation has also been reviewed. Findings indicate that optimizing fiber types, cement replacement materials, and curing conditions can significantly enhance the mechanical and durability properties of HPC. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of recent developments in HPC, offering insights into sustainable and high-strength concrete formulations for advanced structural applications.