Diabetes And Hepatic Dysfunction: Exploring the Complex Connection in Metabolic Health

A noteworthy species in the genus Ficus is Ficus racemosa Linn., which is a group of trees with important medicinal qualities. It is a medium-sized tree in the Moraceae family that goes by several names depending on the area. It is commonly referred to as the cluster fig tree. Ficus racemosa is found in many nations, including Australia, Malaysia, South-East Asia, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, China, and the Indian subcontinent. It is usually found growing next to bodies of water, but it can also be grown elsewhere. India's most prized medicinal plant, Ficus racemosa Linn. (Moraceae), has long been used in Ayurvedic medicine to treat a wide range of ailments, such as diabetes, liver problems, diarrhea, inflammation, haemorrhoids, respiratory, and urinary issues. The pharmacological properties of the plant, including as its antimetabolic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, antiulcer, cardioprotective, hepatoprotective, and antibacterial properties, have been validated by research. Numerous phytochemical substances from various plant sections have been found and extracted. Alkaloids, tannins, saponins, β-sitosterol, lupeol, and other bioactive substances are among the many phytochemical compounds it contains. Ficus racemosa is still underutilized despite having several medicinal qualities because of its seasonal scarcity and limited availability. This study highlights recent important results and the plant's potential for future medicinal applications while offering a thorough overview of Ficus racemosa's traditional usage, phytochemical ingredients, and pharmacological effects.