23. Ethical Dimensions of Biodiversity Conservation within the Framework of Moral Economy

Biodiversity conservation is not solely a scientific or economic issue—it is fundamentally an ethical imperative. This paper approaches conservation through the lens of the moral economy, arguing that principles such as social justice, equity, and shared responsibility must be central to any sustainable environmental strategy. Drawing on both theoretical insights and case studies, the research illustrates how conservation efforts that prioritize fairness, honor indigenous knowledge, and promote inclusive governance are not only more just but also more effective. Ultimately, the paper calls for a shift in conservation paradigms, emphasizing that ethical values are essential to achieving lasting biodiversity protection