Prevalence of Zoonotic Diseases in Zango Tudun Wada Abattoir, Kaduna: A Cross-Sectional Study

Zoonotic diseases, which are transmitted from animals to humans, represent a significant public health threat, especially in regions where human-animal interactions are frequent. This study assesses the prevalence of zoonotic diseases in Zango Tudun Wada Abattoir, a prominent slaughterhouse district in Kaduna, Nigeria, and identifies key factors influencing disease transmission. A combination of observational studies, laboratory testing, and interviews was used to collect data from 150 workers, traders, and consumers. The study found a high prevalence of brucellosis (18%), tuberculosis (12%), leptospirosis (9%), and anthrax (4%), with environmental contamination, poor hygiene practices, and lack of awareness identified as major risk factors. The study highlights the need for improved public health education, better sanitation, and stricter regulatory frameworks to reduce zoonotic disease transmission in the region.