NEW METHODS OF TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF PERIODONTITIS

Periodontitis is one of the most common periodontal diseases characterized by inflammation and destruction of the supporting tissues of the tooth. The article discusses modern methods of treatment and prevention of periodontitis, including innovative approaches. The main causes of the pathology are bacterial infection, plaque and tartar deposits, immune disorders, as well as systemic diseases (diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis). The disease can be chronic, leading to progressive bone resorption, mobility, and tooth loss. Treatment of periodontitis requires an integrated approach, including professional oral hygiene, antibacterial therapy, surgical intervention (flap surgery, bone grafting) and correction of systemic factors. Prevention plays a key role in preventing the progression of the disease.