Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) In Academic Research: Ethical Considerations And Best Practices

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) play a crucial role in academic research by protecting original ideas, ensuring proper attribution, and promoting ethical research practices. This paper explores the ethical considerations and best practices related to IPR in academic institutions, focusing on issues such as plagiarism, patent ownership, open access, and copyright disputes. Using secondary data from legal frameworks, case studies, and scholarly articles, the study highlights the importance of balancing innovation with accessibility while ensuring ethical compliance in knowledge dissemination. The findings suggest that robust IPR policies, institutional training, and adherence to ethical research guidelines are essential for maintaining academic integrity and fostering innovation.