Paper 15: Fractal Seeds and Recursion Limits in Particle Generation A Toy Model of Coherence Saturation
This paper explores a simple idea: particles may form from stable spinning patterns in space rather than from solid points. The paper uses a toy model to study how these spinning patterns can grow in layers and why that growth appears to stop after forming three generations of particles. The model focuses on three stable shell structures made from spinning units called Holospheres. These shells have sizes 2, 6, and 42 and are used to represent the three known particle generations. A deeper symmetry result explains why the six-unit structure is especially important and why adding more structure beyond it can cause instability rather than improvement. When the toy model is extended beyond the 42-shell level, it predicts a sharp transition near a value of about 780.5. Past this point, the model no longer produces new particle-like structures. Instead, it produces defects—regions where the spinning pattern cannot stay aligned. The paper argues that this transition reflects a structural limit rather than a lack of energy. In this picture, nature does not allow a fourth generation of particles because the lattice of spinning patterns runs out of stable ways to keep growing. The result offers a geometric explanation for why exactly three generations of particles are observed.
Publication Details
- Journal
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Published
- 2026-02-05
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15725868
- Primary Topic
- Earth Systems and Cosmic Evolution
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00