The Mask Making Tradition and Vaishnavism: A Study of a Vaishnavite Monastery in Majuli, Assam, India

Majuli serves as the principal hub of the Satras, the Vaishnavite monastery institution that embodies the essence of Vaishnavism. This vibrant locale is not only a center for the dissemination of the Vaishnavite faith but also a vital nucleus of education, culture, and art for the people of Majuli and Assam as a whole. One of the most significant cultural expressions of the Satras in Majuli is the art of mask-making, which is intricately linked to the Vaishnavite tradition. Both the monastery (satra) and the craft of mask-making boast a rich and thought-provoking heritage that has evolved since their inception. The Satra stands as the epicenter of Vaishnavite mask-making, a tradition that continues to thrive within its esteemed walls. This craft has profoundly influenced the socio-religious and cultural landscape of Assam for centuries. Chamaguri Satra, in particular, has maintained its dignity and influence for over three hundred years, preserving this indigenous craft that has historically attracted tourists from around the globe. This study aims to explore the various dimensions of the rich mask-making culture of Majuli, highlighting its potential to be recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, thereby promoting mass tourism to this remote yet culturally rich region.