Physical Demonstration of the True Nature of Black Holes: Disintegration, Free Zone, and Reactive Structure

In this publication, we present a complete and gradual reconstruction of the physical dynamics that lead to the formation, growth, and behavior of black holes, without resorting to exotic hypotheses or unverifiable concepts. Starting from known physical laws, we show how atomic disintegration, mass-based distribution, and the interaction between photons and charged particles lead to the formation of a coherent structure that explains current observations. We demonstrate the existence of an intermediate zone, called the Free Zone, where physical laws take on anomalous yet consistent characteristics, and we introduce the concept of the Gravitational Compton Field, which describes a double confinement barrier involving electrons and protons. The entire process ultimately leads to a revision of the concept of "infinite density" and offers an alternative explanation to space curvature, based on a coherent physical geometry and on effects of energy reflection and accumulation.This version includes an update regarding the final phase of black holes, clarifying their evolution into neutron stars instead of dissolution.