D5.1: Article on mapping of challenges and presentation of ethical, legal, regulatory, and technical interoperability solutions

Abstact: This report, produced as part of the XR4Human project, provides a comprehensive mapping of the ethical, legal, regulatory, and technical challenges associated with XR technologies. Drawing insights from various project work packages, it identifies thematic overlaps across ethics, policy, and interoperability reviews. Key findings include risks related to privacy, data protection, psychological and physical health, discrimination, accessibility, and market barriers. Furthermore, the report proposes solutions such as a European Code of Conduct, Interoperability Guidelines, and educational tools to foster an equitable, inclusive, and sustainable XR ecosystem. By engaging with diverse stakeholders—including policymakers, industry bodies, researchers, and end-users—the report emphasises a human-centred approach to XR technologies adoption, advocating for the integration of ethical principles, inclusivity, and technical standards to address emerging challenges effectively.