The Space Exudation Model: A Unified Framework for Gravity, Dark Matter, Dark Energy, and Cosmological Phenomena

This new version re-introduces the previously omitted Λ(t). Abstract: The Space Exudation Model (SEM) provides a unified framework for gravity, dark matter, dark energy, and cosmological phenomena. Unlike traditional cosmology, SEM posits that space dynamically emerges from mass, fundamentally altering the way gravitational fields and cosmic expansion are understood. This reinterpretation transforms the Cosmological Constant (Λ) into a time-dependent variable, Λ(t), arising from the cumulative exudation of space by mass. The resulting framework naturally explains the evolution of the Hubble constant, cosmic acceleration, and the dynamics of structure formation without invokingunknown entities like dark matter particles. SEM makes testable predictions, including subtle variations in the Hubble constant and deviations from standard Λ-CDM cosmology. These insights challenge conventional paradigms and offer a dynamic, unified perspective on the universe’s evolution. By grounding its framework in testable predictions, SEM bridges theoreticalphysics and observational astrophysics, offering a practical pathway for validation.