A REVIEW: THERAPEUTIC ROLE OF CYMBOPOGON CITRATUS IN WOUND HEALING

Abstract Cymbopogon citratus, commonly known as lemongrass, is a widely used medicinal plant in traditional systems of medicine. Renowned for its aromatic and therapeutic properties, it has gained significant attention in recent years for its role in wound healing. The bioactive compounds present in Cymbopogon citratus, such as citral, geraniol, myrcene, and flavonoids, exhibit diverse pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and analgesic effects. These properties are crucial in the various phases of wound healing, namely hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This review aims to comprehensively analyze the phytoconstituents of Cymbopogon citratus, its pharmacological activities, mechanisms involved in wound repair, and its potential as a therapeutic agent in modern wound management. Furthermore, the review highlights recent in vitro, in vivo, and clinical studies supporting its efficacy, and identifies research gaps that need to be addressed for its standardization and clinical validation.