Comprehensive Overview of Nasal Grafting in Rhinoplasty and Nasal Reconstruction: Techniques, Indications, and Complications

Nasal grafting is an essential component in rhinoplasty and nasal reconstruction, facilitating both aesthetic enhancements and functional restoration of the nose. This review explores the various types of grafts, including autologous, homologous, and alloplastic materials, emphasizing their specific applications, advantages, and limitations. Common indications encompass dorsal augmentation, tip refinement, support of nasal valves, and correction of deformities resulting from trauma or previous surgeries. While autologous cartilage remains the preferred material due to its biocompatibility and low complication rates, alternative grafts are utilized when necessary. Potential complications such as infection, warping, resorption, extrusion, and donor site morbidity highlight the importance of meticulous surgical planning. Overall, nasal grafting, when appropriately selected and executed, provides reliable, durable outcomes, playing a pivotal role in achieving optimal functional and aesthetic results in rhinoplasty and nasal reconstruction.